Pre-Stage 
                          One: Why No Change May Be Accomplished at All?
                        1. 
                          Fragmented, partial approaches. "Empowerment, without 
                          a clear strategy is chaos."
                          2. Poor communication. Few people really understand 
                          the program.
                          3. Training not tied to real problems. No "action 
                          learning."
                        Stage 
                          One: Conformance Quality, Small Improvements Achieved, 
                          but Little Else
                        4. 
                          Internal focus: Quality Management effort not aimed 
                          at the customer.
                          5. Focus solely on cleaning up messes rather than delivering 
                          superior products and customer service.
                          6. Imposition of a rigid, predetermined Quality Management 
                          program on the organization.
                        Stage 
                          Two: "Customer Satisfaction." Real Improvements 
                          Achieved for Customers, but Not Enough to Create a Competitive 
                          Organization
                        7. 
                          Focus on our performance instead of how customers view 
                          our performance versus our competitors.
                          8. Market research neglects key determinants of customer 
                          satisfaction, or isn't adequately analyzed or communicated.
                          9. Quality Management effort not aligned with the whole 
                          targeted market.
                          10. Quality Management effort not connected to competitive 
                          strategy or business results.
                        Stage 
                          Three: Market-Perceived Quality, Performance Is Compared 
                          with Competitors, but Real Strategic Advantage Isn't 
                          Achieved
                        11. 
                          Companies adopt customer value slogans but don't carefully 
                          develop competitive metrics.
                          12. Segments within the targeted market are not clearly 
                          understood.
                          13. Customers won and lost are poorly analyzed, so key 
                          market-driving factors are poorly understood.
                          14. Inadequate quality effort in innovation and cycle 
                          time.